Fishing License Guide

Minnesota vs South Dakota fishing license

For a visitor fishing fresh water for 3 days, Minnesota is $34 cheaper than South Dakota. For a visitor's annual fresh-water license, Minnesota is $54 cheaper than South Dakota. You need a license from age 16 in Minnesota and from 18 in South Dakota.

  • Free
  • Official sources first
  • Checked monthly
  • Independent, not a state website

What visitors pay

Cheapest way for an adult non-resident to cover the trip, including required stamps, worked out from each state's price list. The cheaper state is marked.

TripMinnesotaSouth Dakota
Fresh water
1 day $14 $26
3 days $36 $70
7 days $43 $105
1 year $51 $105
Residents, annual
Fresh water $25$41
Prices for2026-272026

Compare your own trip

Rules side by side

MinnesotaSouth Dakota
License needed from age1618
Senior residents

Free (fresh): Minnesota residents aged 90 or over

Resident lifetime angling license (age 51 and over): $379 (ages 51+)

Resident senior annual fishing license (65+): $17 (ages 65+)

Senior visitors

Non-resident lifetime angling license (age 51 and over): $794 (ages 51+)

Normal visitor prices

Required stamps

None

Habitat stamp (resident): $10
Required for residents with annual licenses (ages 18+)

Habitat stamp (non-resident): $25
Required for non-residents with annual, 3 days licenses (ages 18+)

Next free fishing day

May 8–9, 2027 (residents)

Not yet announced

On a charter Yes: everyone who fishes needs their own licenseIt depends on the boat and where you fish
License on your phone Accepted–
Annual licenses last To 02-28To January 31 after the license year
Last checked Nov 4, 2026Nov 4, 2026

Full details and sources: Minnesota fishing license · South Dakota fishing license

Shared waters

  • Minnesota-South Dakota and Minnesota-Iowa boundary waters (Big Stone Lake, Lake Traverse, Little Spirit Lake and others) (Minnesota rules)

    Minnesota residents need a Minnesota license; residents of the bordering state need their own state's license; other non-residents may buy either state's non-resident license. Secondary source: Minnesota Fishing Regulations (eRegulations)

  • Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska border waters (South Dakota rules)

    Follow the rules of the state you're licensed in or fishing in, whichever is more restrictive, and enter and leave the water from the state that licensed you. Daily and possession limits apply even if you hold both states' licenses. Check the handbook for each water. Official source

Limits for fish found in both states

Guide only. Statewide rules; many waters have their own. Check each state's official rules before you keep a fish.

FishMinnesotaSouth Dakota
Largemouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
bag 6 in total

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 (possession 10)

Smallmouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
bag 6 in total

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 (possession 10)

Trout

Lake trout
bag 2

Stream trout (brook, brown, rainbow, splake)
Only 1 over 16"; bag 5 in total (Streams; 1 more)

Trout, salmon and splake
No minimum; bag 5 combined (possession 10)

Lake trout (Black Hills)
24" minimum; bag 1

Walleye

Walleye and sauger: set each year

Walleye and sauger
Only 1 of 20" or longer; bag 4 (possession 8)

Crappie

bag 10

No minimum; bag 15 (possession 30)

Catfish

Channel catfish
Only 1 over 24"; bag 5

Flathead catfish
Only 1 over 24"; bag 2

Channel and flathead catfish
Only 1 flathead of 30" or longer; bag 10 (possession 20)

White bass, rock bass and bullhead
No minimum; bag No limit

Northern pike

Release all 30-40"; only 1 over 40"; bag 2 (Northeast zone; 2 more)

No minimum; bag 6 (possession 12)

Yellow perch

bag 20 a day; 40 in possession

No minimum; bag 15 (possession 30)

Muskellunge (muskie)

Muskellunge
54" minimum; bag 1

Muskellunge and tiger muskie
n/a; bag Catch and release only

Questions

Is a Minnesota fishing license valid in South Dakota?

No. Each state needs its own license, except on shared waters covered by a border agreement: Minnesota-South Dakota and Minnesota-Iowa boundary waters (Big Stone Lake, Lake Traverse, Little Spirit Lake and others); Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska border waters.

Which is cheaper for visitors, Minnesota or South Dakota?

1 day (fresh water): Minnesota $14, South Dakota $26. 1 year (fresh water): Minnesota $51, South Dakota $105.

At what age do you need a fishing license in Minnesota and South Dakota?

You need a license from age 16 in Minnesota and from 18 in South Dakota.

More comparisons

Why you can trust this guide

It's written to be checked. How we check our facts.

Fishing with friends?

Send them this page so everyone buys the right license before the trip.