Fishing License Guide

North Dakota vs South Dakota fishing license

For a visitor fishing fresh water for 3 days, North Dakota is $17 cheaper than South Dakota. For a visitor's annual fresh-water license, North Dakota is $32 cheaper than South Dakota. You need a license from age 16 in North Dakota and from 18 in South Dakota.

  • Free
  • Official sources first
  • Checked monthly
  • Independent, not a state website

What visitors pay

Cheapest way for an adult non-resident to cover the trip, including required stamps, worked out from each state's price list. The cheaper state is marked.

TripNorth DakotaSouth Dakota
Fresh water
1 day $53 $26
3 days $53 $70
7 days $63 $105
1 year $73 $105
Residents, annual
Fresh water $29$41
Prices for2026-272026

Compare your own trip

Rules side by side

North DakotaSouth Dakota
License needed from age1618
Senior residents

Resident senior citizen fishing license (65 and over): $10 (ages 65+)

Resident senior annual fishing license (65+): $17 (ages 65+)

Senior visitors

Normal visitor prices

Normal visitor prices

Required stamps

Fishing, Hunting, Furbearer Certificate (resident): $2
Required for residents who needs a license

Fishing, Hunting, Furbearer Certificate (non-resident): $5
Required for non-residents who needs a license

Habitat stamp (resident): $10
Required for residents with annual licenses (ages 18+)

Habitat stamp (non-resident): $25
Required for non-residents with annual, 3 days licenses (ages 18+)

Next free fishing day

Dec 26–27, 2026 (residents)

Jun 5–6, 2027 (residents)

Not yet announced

On a charter Not applicableIt depends on the boat and where you fish
License on your phone Accepted–
Annual licenses last To 03-31To January 31 after the license year
Last checked Nov 4, 2026Nov 4, 2026

Full details and sources: North Dakota fishing license · South Dakota fishing license

Shared waters

Neither state lists a special agreement for waters shared with the other. Where you fish decides which license you need.

Limits for fish found in both states

Guide only. Statewide rules; many waters have their own. Check each state's official rules before you keep a fish.

FishNorth DakotaSouth Dakota
Largemouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 combined (10 in possession)

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 (possession 10)

Smallmouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 combined (10 in possession)

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 (possession 10)

Trout

Trout (brown, cutthroat, lake, rainbow, tiger)
No minimum; bag 3 combined (6 in possession)

Trout, salmon and splake
No minimum; bag 5 combined (possession 10)

Lake trout (Black Hills)
24" minimum; bag 1

Walleye

Walleye, sauger and saugeye
No statewide minimum; bag 5 combined (10 in possession) (Statewide; 1 more)

Walleye and sauger
Only 1 of 20" or longer; bag 4 (possession 8)

Crappie

No minimum; bag 10 (20 in possession)

No minimum; bag 15 (possession 30)

Catfish

Channel catfish
Only 1 over 24"; bag 5 (5 in possession) (East of ND Highway 1; 2 more)

Channel and flathead catfish
Only 1 flathead of 30" or longer; bag 10 (possession 20)

White bass, rock bass and bullhead
No minimum; bag No limit

Northern pike

No minimum; bag 5 (10 in possession) (Statewide; 1 more)

No minimum; bag 6 (possession 12)

Yellow perch

No minimum; bag 20 (40 in possession)

No minimum; bag 15 (possession 30)

Muskellunge (muskie)

Muskellunge (pure or hybrid)
48" minimum; bag 1 (1 in possession)

Muskellunge and tiger muskie
n/a; bag Catch and release only

Salmon

No minimum; bag 5 (10 in possession)

Trout, salmon and splake
No minimum; bag 5 combined (possession 10)

Questions

Is a North Dakota fishing license valid in South Dakota?

No. Each state needs its own license. There's no general agreement between the two states.

Which is cheaper for visitors, North Dakota or South Dakota?

1 day (fresh water): North Dakota $53, South Dakota $26. 1 year (fresh water): North Dakota $73, South Dakota $105.

At what age do you need a fishing license in North Dakota and South Dakota?

You need a license from age 16 in North Dakota and from 18 in South Dakota.

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