Fishing License Guide

Montana vs North Dakota fishing license

For a visitor fishing fresh water for 3 days, North Dakota is $6.50 cheaper than Montana. For a visitor's annual fresh-water license, North Dakota is $44.50 cheaper than Montana. You need a license from age 12 in Montana and from 16 in North Dakota.

  • Free
  • Official sources first
  • Checked monthly
  • Independent, not a state website

What visitors pay

Cheapest way for an adult non-resident to cover the trip, including required stamps, worked out from each state's price list. The cheaper state is marked.

TripMontanaNorth Dakota
Fresh water
1 day $31.50 $53
3 days $59.50 $53
7 days $101.50 $63
1 year $117.50 $73
Residents, annual
Fresh water $31$29
Prices for2026-272026-27

Compare your own trip

Rules side by side

MontanaNorth Dakota
License needed from age1216
Senior residents

Resident base fishing license (senior 62+): $10.50 (ages 62+)

Resident senior citizen fishing license (65 and over): $10 (ages 65+)

Senior visitors

Normal visitor prices

Normal visitor prices

Required stamps

Conservation License (resident): $8
Required for residents who needs a license (ages 18–61)

Conservation License (resident youth 12-17): $4
Required for residents who needs a license (ages 12–17)

Conservation License (resident senior 62+): $4
Required for residents who needs a license (ages 62+)

Conservation License (non-resident): $10
Required for non-residents who needs a license (ages 12+)

Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (resident): $2
Required for residents who needs a license (ages 12+)

Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (non-resident): $7.50
Required for non-residents who needs a license (ages 12+)

Fishing, Hunting, Furbearer Certificate (resident): $2
Required for residents who needs a license

Fishing, Hunting, Furbearer Certificate (non-resident): $5
Required for non-residents who needs a license

Next free fishing day

Jun 19–20, 2027

Dec 26–27, 2026 (residents)

Jun 5–6, 2027 (residents)

On a charter Yes: everyone who fishes needs their own licenseNot applicable
License on your phone AcceptedAccepted
Annual licenses last To End of FebruaryTo 03-31
Last checked Nov 4, 2026Nov 4, 2026

Full details and sources: Montana fishing license · North Dakota fishing license

Shared waters

Neither state lists a special agreement for waters shared with the other. Where you fish decides which license you need.

Limits for fish found in both states

Guide only. Statewide rules; many waters have their own. Check each state's official rules before you keep a fish.

Note on this data: Montana: These limits come from a 2023 copy of Montana's regulations, the newest we could check, and FWP has proposed changes. Some limits may now be different.
FishMontanaNorth Dakota
Largemouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
Largemouth: only 1 over 12"; bag Largemouth 5; smallmouth 15 (Western District; 1 more)

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 combined (10 in possession)

Smallmouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
Largemouth: only 1 over 12"; bag Largemouth 5; smallmouth 15 (Western District; 1 more)

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No minimum; bag 5 combined (10 in possession)

Trout

Trout (rivers and streams)
Only 1 over 14"; bag 3 (Western District; 2 more)

Trout (lakes and reservoirs)
Only 1 over 22"; bag 5 (10 in possession) (Western District; 1 more)

Trout (brown, cutthroat, lake, rainbow, tiger)
No minimum; bag 3 combined (6 in possession)

Walleye

Walleye and sauger
bag 5, only 2 sauger (Central District; 2 more)

Walleye, sauger and saugeye
No statewide minimum; bag 5 combined (10 in possession) (Statewide; 1 more)

Crappie

bag 15 (30 in possession) (Central and Eastern districts; 1 more)

No minimum; bag 10 (20 in possession)

Catfish

Channel catfish
bag 10 (Central District; 1 more)

Channel catfish
Only 1 over 24"; bag 5 (5 in possession) (East of ND Highway 1; 2 more)

Northern pike

bag 15 (Western District; 1 more)

No minimum; bag 5 (10 in possession) (Statewide; 1 more)

Salmon

Kokanee salmon
bag 20 (40 in possession) (Western District; 2 more)

No minimum; bag 5 (10 in possession)

Questions

Is a Montana fishing license valid in North Dakota?

No. Each state needs its own license. There's no general agreement between the two states.

Which is cheaper for visitors, Montana or North Dakota?

1 day (fresh water): Montana $31.50, North Dakota $53. 1 year (fresh water): Montana $117.50, North Dakota $73.

At what age do you need a fishing license in Montana and North Dakota?

You need a license from age 12 in Montana and from 16 in North Dakota.

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