Fishing License Guide

Montana fishing license: cost, who needs one and how to buy

Checked Nov 4, 20262026-27 prices. Facts link to their source: how we check.

  • Free
  • Official sources first
  • Checked monthly
  • Independent, not a state website

Notes on this data. Some Montana details are less certain than we'd like. Here's what's missing or older, and what we used:

  • Seasons and limits: These limits come from a 2023 copy of Montana's regulations, the newest we could check, and FWP has proposed changes. Some limits may now be different.
Montana2026-27

Do I need a license?

Yes, if you're 12 or older.

No license needed for:

  • Anyone 11 or younger (limits still apply) (fresh water only)
  • Veterans Administration patients and residents of state institutions (free permits on site)

All 4 exemptions

Sold by Montana Fish, Wildlife & ParksChecked Nov 4, 2026

Cheapest for visitors

Fresh water

  • 1 day$31.50
  • 7 days$101.50
  • Year$117.50

Adult visitor prices, including required stamps. License prices shown separately: the calculator adds the required Conservation License and AIS Prevention Pass.

Buy from FWP (official site)

What will it cost? Calculator

Pick your trip and we'll work out the cheapest licenses to buy, including any required stamps.

Do you live in Montana?
Water
How many days will you fish?
Estimated total$59.50
  • License prices shown separately: the calculator adds the required Conservation License and AIS Prevention Pass.

You may not need a license if:

  • Veterans Administration patients and residents of state institutions (free permits on site).
  • People at FWP-approved educational events and clinics.
  • Anglers on Montana's free fishing weekend (Father's Day weekend).

Estimate only, for 2026-27 prices. Buy only from the state: FWP official license sales.

Licenses and prices

Checked Nov 4, 2026

Prices for 2026-27. License prices shown separately: the calculator adds the required Conservation License and AIS Prevention Pass.

How long annual licenses last: The license year runs March 1 to the end of February. Official source

Non-residents (visitors)

LicenseWaterLengthPriceNotes
Non-resident base fishing license (season) Fresh Annual $100

Includes: Base fishing license only. A Conservation License and the Angler AIS Prevention Pass are also required.

Official source
Non-resident base fishing license (1 day) Fresh 1 day $14

Includes: Base fishing license only. A Conservation License and the Angler AIS Prevention Pass are also required.

Official source
Non-resident short-term base fishing license (5 days) Fresh 5 days $56

Includes: Base fishing license only. A Conservation License and the Angler AIS Prevention Pass are also required.

Official source

Residents

LicenseWaterLengthPriceNotes
Resident short-term base fishing license (2 days) Fresh 2 days $5

Includes: Base fishing license only. A Conservation License and the Angler AIS Prevention Pass are also required.

Official source
Age-limited licenses
Resident base fishing license (season) Ages 18–61 Fresh Annual $21

Includes: Base fishing license only. A Conservation License and the Angler AIS Prevention Pass are also required.

Official source
Resident base fishing license (senior 62+) Ages 62+ Fresh Annual $10.50

Includes: Base fishing license only. A Conservation License and the Angler AIS Prevention Pass are also required.

Official source
Resident base fishing license (youth 12-17) Ages 12–17 Fresh Annual $10.50

Includes: Base fishing license only. A Conservation License and the Angler AIS Prevention Pass are also required.

Official source
Special licenses (conditions apply; not used by the calculator)
Resident base fishing license (disability) Fresh Annual $10.50

Only for: Montana residents with a qualifying disability.

Official source
Resident lifetime fishing license (blind) Fresh Lifetime $10

Only for: Montana residents who are blind, with medical certification.

Official source

Extra stamps and permits

Checked Nov 4, 2026

Some of these are required: the calculator adds them automatically.

  • Conservation License (resident)

    $8

    Required for residents who needs a license (ages 18–61)

    Required for most anglers 12 and over.

    Residents Official source

  • Conservation License (resident youth 12-17)

    $4

    Required for residents who needs a license (ages 12–17)

    Required for most anglers.

    Residents Official source

  • Conservation License (resident senior 62+)

    $4

    Required for residents who needs a license (ages 62+)

    Required for most anglers.

    Residents Official source

  • Conservation License (non-resident)

    $10

    Required for non-residents who needs a license (ages 12+)

    Required for most anglers 12 and over.

    Non-residents Official source

  • Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (resident)

    $2

    Required for residents who needs a license (ages 12+)

    Required for everyone who fishes, 12 and over.

    Residents Official source

  • Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (non-resident)

    $7.50

    Required for non-residents who needs a license (ages 12+)

    Required for everyone who fishes, 12 and over.

    Non-residents Official source

Who doesn't need a license

Checked Nov 4, 2026

Fishing licenses from other states aren't valid in Montana.

Free fishing days

Checked Nov 4, 2026

Dates can move, and some free days are for residents only. Confirm with FWP before you go.

  • Jun 19–20, 2027 Father's Day weekend Fresh

The rule: Father's Day weekend.

No license needed. All other rules apply, and boats must still stop at AIS inspection stations. FWP's release says Montanans; check whether non-residents are covered.

Secondary source: Montana Outdoor (republished FWP release)

Residents and visitors

Checked Nov 4, 2026
Who counts as a resident
To buy resident licenses you must have lived in Montana as your main home for at least 180 consecutive days just before buying. To stay a resident you must live there at least 120 days a year. You must also register your vehicles in Montana, be registered to vote in Montana if you vote anywhere, and file Montana income tax returns as a resident if you have to file. You can't hold or apply for resident hunting, fishing or trapping privileges anywhere else. Owning property in Montana without living there doesn't make you a resident. FWP calls this a guideline: the full rule is in Montana Code 87-2-102. (at least 180 days)
Military
Service members stationed in Montana on active duty can buy resident licenses after living in Montana for at least 30 days, showing official assignment orders and proof of a hunter safety course. Members who already met the general residency rules also qualify. The 30-day requirement is waived in wartime.

Official source

How to buy a Montana fishing license

Checked Nov 4, 2026

Sold online and at license providers (not in the MyFWP app). Most anglers buy a Conservation License, the AIS Prevention Pass and a base fishing license together.

Online
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks license sales
Phone
(406) 444-2950
App
MyFWP
License on your phone
Accepted
ID needed
For resident licenses: a valid Montana driver's license, Montana ID card or tribal ID card. An out-of-state driver's license isn't accepted for resident purchases. If your Montana license or ID was issued less than six months ago, you may be asked for more proof.

Licenses are sold through FWP's Online Licenses Service, at FWP offices and at license providers, not in the app. Online prices include a service fee of 2.9% plus $0.30 per transaction. The free MyFWP app stores digital licenses, which count when an officer asks to see your license. The phone number is the one listed on the Online Licenses Service.

Official source23

Fishing without a license: Most fish and game violations are misdemeanors, with a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. A court can also take away hunting, fishing and trapping privileges for a set time. Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations)

Charters, guides and piers

Checked Nov 4, 2026

Yes: everyone who fishes needs their own license.

Montana is landlocked, so this is about fishing outfitters and guides. Only licensed outfitters can offer fishing services for pay, and it's illegal to hire an unlicensed outfitter or guide. No outfitter license covers the clients, and Montana's rules don't single out guided anglers. The general rule applies: everyone 12 or over who fishes needs a valid fishing license (usually a Conservation License and a base fishing license), and everyone who fishes needs the AIS Prevention Pass.

Official source23

Charter rules depend on the boat and where you fish. Ask the captain, and check FWP's rules before you book.

Seasons and limits

Checked Nov 4, 2026

Limits change, and many lakes, rivers and coastal areas have their own rules. Check FWP's current rules before you keep a fish.

Note on this data: These limits come from a 2023 copy of Montana's regulations, the newest we could check, and FWP has proposed changes. Some limits may now be different.

Standard limits for Montana's three fishing districts (Western, Central, Eastern). Many waters have exceptions. Shown per district; possession often equals the daily limit.

SpeciesWhereSizeDaily bagSeason
Trout (rivers and streams) Fresh Western District Only 1 over 14" 3 Third Saturday in May to November 30
Trout (rivers and streams) Central District Only 1 over 18"; only 1 cutthroat 3 –
Trout (rivers and streams) Eastern District – 5 –
Many waters are catch and release or have special limits. Daily and possession limits are the same. Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Trout limits in other states
Trout (lakes and reservoirs) Fresh Western District Only 1 over 22" 5 (10 in possession) Open all year
Trout (lakes and reservoirs) Central and Eastern districts – 5 (10 in possession) Open all year
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Trout limits in other states
Lake trout Fresh Western District – 20 (40 in possession) –
Lake trout Central District – 3 –
Lake trout Eastern District – 3 (6 in possession) –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Trout limits in other states
Walleye and sauger Fresh Central District – 5, only 2 sauger –
Walleye and sauger Eastern District – 5 (10 in possession) –
Walleye and sauger Western District – No limit: walleye must be killed and reported to FWP within 24 hours –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Walleye limits in other states
Northern pike Fresh Western District – 15 –
Northern pike Central and Eastern districts – 10 –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Northern pike limits in other states
Largemouth and smallmouth bass Fresh Western District Largemouth: only 1 over 12" Largemouth 5; smallmouth 15 –
Largemouth and smallmouth bass Central and Eastern districts – 5 in total –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Largemouth bass limits in other states
Crappie Fresh Central and Eastern districts – 15 (30 in possession) –
Crappie Western District – No limit –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Crappie limits in other states
Channel catfish Fresh Central District – 10 –
Channel catfish Eastern District – 10 (20 in possession) –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Catfish limits in other states
Paddlefish Fresh Set each year: check here. One per season with a tag in the Eastern District. Harvest seasons can close early; report within 48 hours. Check FWP before fishing. Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations)
Kokanee salmon Fresh Western District – 20 (40 in possession) –
Kokanee salmon Central District – 10 (with chinook) –
Kokanee salmon Eastern District – 5 (10 in possession, with chinook) –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations) Salmon limits in other states
Mountain whitefish Fresh Statewide – 20 (40 in possession) –
Secondary source: Montana fishing regulations (eRegulations)

Compare Montana with other states

Neighboring states, side by side: prices, age rules, free days and shared waters.

Questions

Do I need a fishing license in Montana?

Yes, if you are 12 or older and fish public waters in Montana, unless an exemption applies. No license is needed for: Anyone 11 or younger (limits still apply).

How much is a non-resident fishing license in Montana?

For an adult fishing fresh water, the cheapest options for 2026-27 are $31.50 for one day (Non-resident base fishing license (1 day), Conservation License (non-resident) (required), Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (non-resident) (required)); $101.50 for seven days (Non-resident short-term base fishing license (5 days), 2 x Non-resident base fishing license (1 day), Conservation License (non-resident) (required), Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (non-resident) (required)); $117.50 for a year (Non-resident base fishing license (season), Conservation License (non-resident) (required), Angler Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass (non-resident) (required)). License prices shown separately: the calculator adds the required Conservation License and AIS Prevention Pass.

Do seniors need a fishing license in Montana?

Senior options for residents: Resident base fishing license (senior 62+): $10.50 (ages 62+). Non-resident seniors pay the normal non-resident prices.

When is the next free fishing day in Montana?

Jun 19–20, 2027 (Father's Day weekend). No license needed. All other rules apply, and boats must still stop at AIS inspection stations. FWP's release says Montanans; check whether non-residents are covered.

How do I get a fishing license in Montana?

Buy it from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: Sold online and at license providers (not in the MyFWP app). Most anglers buy a Conservation License, the AIS Prevention Pass and a base fishing license together.

Do I need a license to fish on a charter in Montana?

Yes: everyone who fishes needs their own license. Montana is landlocked, so this is about fishing outfitters and guides. Only licensed outfitters can offer fishing services for pay, and it's illegal to hire an unlicensed outfitter or guide. No outfitter license covers the clients, and Montana's rules don't single out guided anglers. The general rule applies: everyone 12 or over who fishes needs a valid fishing license (usually a Conservation License and a base fishing license), and everyone who fishes needs the AIS Prevention Pass.

Sources and checks

Every fact on this page comes from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks unless it's marked secondary. We use a secondary source only when the official site doesn't show something, and we name it.

Licenses and prices
Checked Nov 4, 2026 (prices for 2026-27)
Free fishing days
Checked Nov 4, 2026
Seasons and limits
Checked Nov 4, 2026
All 9 source pages

Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Why you can trust this guide

It's written to be checked. How we check our facts.

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