Fishing License Guide

North Carolina vs Virginia fishing license

For a visitor fishing fresh water for 3 days, North Carolina is $7 cheaper than Virginia. For a visitor's annual fresh-water license, North Carolina is $16 cheaper than Virginia. You need a license from age 16 in North Carolina and in Virginia.

  • Free
  • Official sources first
  • Checked monthly
  • Independent, not a state website

What visitors pay

Cheapest way for an adult non-resident to cover the trip, including required stamps, worked out from each state's price list. The cheaper state is marked.

TripNorth CarolinaVirginia
Fresh water
1 day $29 $20
3 days $29 $36
7 days $29 $72
1 year $56 $72
Salt water
1 day $15 $10
3 days $15 $10
7 days $15 $10
1 year $40 $25
Residents, annual
Fresh water $32$28
Salt water $20$17.50
Prices for20262026

Compare your own trip

Rules side by side

North CarolinaVirginia
License needed from age1616
Senior residents

Age 70 resident lifetime inland fishing license: $20 (ages 70+)

Free (salt): Anglers 65 and over in salt water (no paid license, but free FIP registration needed)

Resident freshwater fishing license, age 65 and over: $9 (ages 65+)

Resident special lifetime freshwater fishing license, age 65 and over: $30 (ages 65+)

Resident lifetime saltwater fishing license, age 65 and over (optional): $5 (ages 65+)

Senior visitors

Normal visitor prices

Free (salt): Anglers 65 and over in salt water (no paid license, but free FIP registration needed)

Required stamps

None

None

Next free fishing day

Sun, Jul 4, 2027

Not yet announced

On a charter It depends on the boat and where you fishUsually not: the boat's license covers its passengers
License on your phone AcceptedAccepted
Annual licenses last 12 months from purchase12 months from purchase
Last checked Nov 4, 2026Nov 4, 2026

Full details and sources: North Carolina fishing license · Virginia fishing license

Shared waters

  • Kerr, Gaston, Dan, Staunton and New rivers (Virginia) (North Carolina rules)

    North Carolina and Virginia licenses are both honored for boat fishing on Kerr and Gaston reservoirs and their tributaries reachable by boat, the Dan River east of the Union Street Dam in Danville, the Staunton River east of the mouth of Difficult Creek, and a stretch of the New River on the state line between Alleghany County (NC) and Grayson County (VA). Secondary source: NC inland fishing, hunting and trapping digest 2026-27 (online edition)

  • Kerr (Buggs Island) and Gaston reservoirs (North Carolina) (Virginia rules)

    Virginia or North Carolina fishing licenses and permits are honored on these waters, from the Dan River area to Gaston Dam. Each state's rules apply on its own side. Official source

Limits for fish found in both states

Guide only. Statewide rules; many waters have their own. Check each state's official rules before you keep a fish.

FishNorth CarolinaVirginia
Largemouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
14" minimum, but 2 of the 5 may be under 14"; bag 5

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No statewide minimum; bag 5 combined

Smallmouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
14" minimum, but 2 of the 5 may be under 14"; bag 5

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No statewide minimum; bag 5 combined

Walleye

No minimum; bag 8

Walleye and saugeye
18" minimum; bag 5 combined

Crappie

No statewide minimum (8" on many named waters); bag No statewide limit (20 on many named waters)

Crappie (black and white)
No statewide minimum; bag 25 combined

Striped bass

Striped bass and bodie bass (inland)
20" minimum; bag 4 in total

Striped bass (coastal): set each year

Striped bass and hybrid striped bass (inland)
20" minimum; bag 4 combined (Statewide; 2 more)

Striped bass (tidal and coastal): set each year

Muskellunge (muskie)

Muskellunge
42" minimum; bag 1

Muskellunge
40" minimum; bag 1

Red drum (redfish)

Red drum
18" to 27"; bag 1

Red drum
18" to 26" total length; bag 3 (possession)

Spotted seatrout

14" to 20"; 1 over 26" allowed; bag 3

Speckled trout (spotted seatrout)
14" minimum; only 1 of 24" or more; bag 5

Flounder

Southern flounder: set each year

Summer flounder: set each year

Cobia

Cobia: set each year

Cobia: set each year

Black sea bass

13" minimum; bag 15 (North of Cape Hatteras; 1 more)

Black sea bass: set each year

Questions

Is a North Carolina fishing license valid in Virginia?

No. Each state needs its own license, except on shared waters covered by a border agreement: Kerr, Gaston, Dan, Staunton and New rivers (Virginia); Kerr (Buggs Island) and Gaston reservoirs (North Carolina).

Which is cheaper for visitors, North Carolina or Virginia?

1 day (fresh water): North Carolina $29, Virginia $20. 1 year (fresh water): North Carolina $56, Virginia $72.

At what age do you need a fishing license in North Carolina and Virginia?

You need a license from age 16 in North Carolina and in Virginia.

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