Fishing License Guide

Virginia vs West Virginia fishing license

For a visitor fishing fresh water for 3 days, West Virginia is $14 cheaper than Virginia. For a visitor's annual fresh-water license, West Virginia is $22 cheaper than Virginia. You need a license from age 16 in Virginia and from 15 in West Virginia.

  • Free
  • Official sources first
  • Checked monthly
  • Independent, not a state website

What visitors pay

Cheapest way for an adult non-resident to cover the trip, including required stamps, worked out from each state's price list. The cheaper state is marked.

TripVirginiaWest Virginia
Fresh water
1 day $20 $16
3 days $36 $22
7 days $72 $34
1 year $72 $50
Residents, annual
Fresh water $28$24
Prices for20262026

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Rules side by side

VirginiaWest Virginia
License needed from age1615
Senior residents

Free (salt): Anglers 65 and over in salt water (no paid license, but free FIP registration needed)

Resident freshwater fishing license, age 65 and over: $9 (ages 65+)

Resident special lifetime freshwater fishing license, age 65 and over: $30 (ages 65+)

Resident lifetime saltwater fishing license, age 65 and over (optional): $5 (ages 65+)

Class XS resident senior lifetime hunting, trapping and fishing license: $25 (ages 65+)

Senior visitors

Free (salt): Anglers 65 and over in salt water (no paid license, but free FIP registration needed)

Normal visitor prices

Required stamps

None

Conservation Stamp (Class CS, resident): $5
Required for residents with annual, 5 days licenses

Conservation/Law Enforcement Stamp (Class CS/LE, non-resident): $13
Required for non-residents with annual, 1 day licenses

Next free fishing day

Not yet announced

Not yet announced

On a charter Usually not: the boat's license covers its passengersNot applicable
License on your phone Accepted–
Annual licenses last 12 months from purchaseTo 12-31
Last checked Nov 4, 2026Nov 4, 2026

Full details and sources: Virginia fishing license · West Virginia fishing license

Shared waters

  • Ohio River (Ohio) (West Virginia rules)

    Valid Ohio or West Virginia resident licenses allow fishing on the Ohio River, its embayments, or from either bank (not tributaries above embayments). West Virginia law applies on the river proper and West Virginia banks and embayments; Ohio law on Ohio banks and embayments. Official source

  • Potomac River and Jennings Randolph Lake (Maryland) (West Virginia rules)

    West Virginia residents with a valid West Virginia license may fish the Potomac (including the North Branch and Jennings Randolph Lake) and the Maryland shore without a Maryland license; Maryland residents may fish Jennings Randolph Lake and the West Virginia shore without a West Virginia license. Tributaries excluded. Maryland's dates, limits and sizes apply. Official source

  • Big Sandy and Tug Fork rivers (Kentucky) (West Virginia rules)

    West Virginia or Kentucky residents with valid resident licenses may fish the main stem from the Ohio River up to the Virginia line (not tributaries). From a boat, follow the rules of the state that issued your license; from the bank, the rules of the state you are in. Official source

Limits for fish found in both states

Guide only. Statewide rules; many waters have their own. Check each state's official rules before you keep a fish.

FishVirginiaWest Virginia
Largemouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No statewide minimum; bag 5 combined

Black bass (largemouth, smallmouth, spotted)
No minimum; bag 6 combined (possession 12)

Smallmouth bass

Largemouth and smallmouth bass
No statewide minimum; bag 5 combined

Black bass (largemouth, smallmouth, spotted)
No minimum; bag 6 combined (possession 12)

Trout

7" minimum; bag 6

Trout (rainbow, golden rainbow, brook, brown, tiger)
No minimum; bag 6 (possession 12)

Walleye

Walleye and saugeye
18" minimum; bag 5 combined

Walleye
No minimum; bag 8 (possession 16) (Statewide; 1 more)

Sauger
No minimum; bag 8 (possession 16)

Crappie

Crappie (black and white)
No statewide minimum; bag 25 combined

Crappie, bluegill and other sunfish
No minimum; bag 30 in aggregate with other game fish (possession 60)

Catfish

Channel, white and flathead catfish
No minimum; bag 20

Blue catfish
No minimum; bag 20 (Statewide; 2 more)

Channel catfish
No minimum; bag 4 (possession 8) (Statewide; 1 more)

Blue catfish
25" minimum; bag 2 (no possession limit)

Striped bass

Striped bass and hybrid striped bass (inland)
20" minimum; bag 4 combined (Statewide; 2 more)

Striped bass (tidal and coastal): set each year

Striped, hybrid striped and white bass
No more than 4 over 15"; bag 30 combined (possession 30)

Northern pike

Northern pike and chain pickerel
No minimum; bag 5

30" minimum; bag 1 (possession 2)

Yellow perch

No minimum; bag No daily limit (Statewide; 1 more)

No minimum; bag 30 (possession 60) (Statewide; 1 more)

Muskellunge (muskie)

Muskellunge
40" minimum; bag 1

Muskellunge and tiger musky
30" minimum; bag 1 (possession 2)

Questions

Is a Virginia fishing license valid in West Virginia?

No. Each state needs its own license, except on shared waters covered by a border agreement: Ohio River (Ohio); Potomac River and Jennings Randolph Lake (Maryland); Big Sandy and Tug Fork rivers (Kentucky).

Which is cheaper for visitors, Virginia or West Virginia?

1 day (fresh water): Virginia $20, West Virginia $16. 1 year (fresh water): Virginia $72, West Virginia $50.

At what age do you need a fishing license in Virginia and West Virginia?

You need a license from age 16 in Virginia and from 15 in West Virginia.

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